Environmental monitoring is the scientific basis for controlling harmful gases, liquids, and solid wastes released into the environment due to natural and human activities. It involves regular observations and analyses of chemical composition, contamination levels, radioactive, hydro-biological, and physical properties to assess and forecast the condition of air, water, and soil.
Ecological monitoring is regulated by international conventions (Oslo-Paris, Tehran), the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan “On Environmental Protection,” relevant state regulations, and AZERIKIMYA’s Environmental Policy, which defines priorities in environmental safety and efficient use of natural resources.